How to cook sweet potatoes
This versatile root vegetable can be baked, roasted, fried or barbecued (it's not actually a potato!) or even in baking or to substitute for pumpkin
What are sweet potatoes?
Sweet potatoes are root vegetables which are only very distantly related to normal potatoes. They are from the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae, and the edible part of these plants are the tubers that grow on the roots. They originated in Central and South America but are now eaten all over the world.
Usually orange-fleshed in the UK, they can also be purple or white inside. They can be baked, roasted, fried, barbecued, steamed or boiled, and will mash and purée well, too. When mashed they make a useful vegetarian filling for dishes like quesadillas and falafel.
Their sweetness also makes them a good candidate to be used in baking such as in a carrot cake or brownies. In America, it’s traditional to add even more sweetness to them by roasting them with maple syrup, adding marshmallows to them in a traybake or using them like pumpkin in a pie.
Want to try planting your own sweet potato crop at home? Get plenty of advice for how to grow sweet potatoes, at GardenersWorld.com.
Discover our sweet potato recipes, baked sweet potato recipes, healthy sweet potato recipes and vegan sweet potato recipes for even more inspiration. Our baked potato toppings will provide plenty of delicious ways to jazz up your dinners.
Health benefits of sweet potato
In terms of carbohydrate and calories, sweet potatoes are similar to ordinary potatoes. When it comes to vitamins, however, sweet potatoes are a good source of fibre and vitamins B and C. They are also high in an antioxidant known as beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A once eaten. You need 80g sweet potato to count as one of your five a day – ordinary potatoes don’t count at all.
Read more about the health benefits of sweet potatoes.
What is the best way to cook sweet potatoes?
When it comes to cooking, sweet potatoes are highly versatile. You can bake them in the oven whole or as wedges, microwave them and air fry them. Whereas microwaving is quick, baking gives them a nice crisp texture or skin. Using the air fryer for perfectly crisp sweet potato fries uses less energy and cooking time as well as oil compared with an oven.
How to prepare sweet potatoes
You can leave the skin on sweet potatoes if you plan on baking or frying them, otherwise peel it off first (keep it to make vegetable crisps). If you peel sweet potatoes, bear in mind that they will start to discolour so make sure you have everything else ready to cook at the same time, or soak them in cold water until you are ready. They make excellent fries and wedges (see below) and even curly fries.
Baked sweet potatoes
Serves 4
- 4 sweet potatoes
- 1 tbsp rapeseed oil
1. Heat the oven to 200C/180C fan/gas 6.
2. Rub each potato with 1 tsp of the oil and some seasoning. Put them on a baking tray and bake for 50-55 mins until the skin feels crisp and they are tender all the way through.
Microwaved sweet potatoes
Serves 4
- 4 sweet potatoes
- 1 tbsp rapeseed oil
1. Pierce the sweet potatoes a few times with a fork or skewer. Rub each with 1 tsp of the oil and some seasoning.
2. Cook them in the microwave on high for 6-8 mins or until soft, test them after 6 mins with the point of a knife or a skewer.
Sweet potato wedges
Serves 2-3
- 500g sweet potato
- ½ tbsp harissa paste, chipotle paste or barbecue seasoning (optional)
- 1 tbsp rapeseed oil
- soured cream or natural yogurt mixed with chopped chives or coriander and mint, to serve
1. Heat the oven to 200C/180C fan/gas 6. Cut the sweet potatoes into wedges, making them as thick or as thin as you like.
2. Combine the wedges with the harissa, chipotle or barbecue seasoning (if using) and the oil, toss everything together well.
3. Transfer them to a baking tray and cook for 35-45 mins depending on the thickness of the wedges or until the potatoes are tender and crisp at the edges. Serve with the herby soured cream on the side.
Can you cook sweet potatoes in the air fryer?
Cooking sweet potatoes in the air fryer is a great way to achieve a crisp finish, without the need for using too much cooking oil. It will also use less energy than in a traditional oven, making them more energy- and cost-efficient.
Try our air fryer sweet potato fries.
5 easy sweet potato recipes
1. Baked sweet potatoes with whipped feta, spiced chickpeas & green tahini
Green coriander tahini and chickpeas add interest, flavour and texture to these baked sweet potato jackets. Top with more fresh herbs.
2. Sweet potato & peanut curry
Our fan favourite recipe has over 1000 five-star reviews thanks to its delicious flavour and easy, budget-friendly ingredients.
3. Sweet potato hash, eggs & smashed avo
Spiralised sweet potato makes an easy base for topping with a jammy fried egg, creamy avocado and plenty of sriracha.
4. Japchae (stir-fried noodles)
This Korean classic is made with stir-fried sweet potato noodles and strips of tender pork.
5. Roasted sweet potato & carrot soup
Roasted sweet potatoes make a flavour-filled soup with a silky texture.
Try more delicious sweet potato recipes...
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What is your favourite sweet potato dish? Leave a comment below...