Best vegan protein swaps
Following a vegan diet and looking for tips to getting your protein intake right? Try these protein-rich ingredients and plant-based protein equivalents, plus recipe ideas to inspire you
What is protein?
Protein is one of the three nutrients, along with fat and carbohydrates, that we need in larger (macro) amounts. Our hair, skin, bone and muscle are all made from the protein we eat, as are the enzymes, hormones and neurotransmitters that play such important messaging roles in the body.
Protein is made up of long chains of smaller units called amino acids. We use these amino acids to build, maintain and repair our bodies. There are twenty amino acids in total, of which nine are essential – this means the body cannot make them, and they must be obtained from your diet.
Read more about protein and how much you need here
Which foods are sources of protein?
Animal foods like meat and fish are often referred to as ‘complete’ sources of protein (meaning they contain all of the nine essential amino acids), but some plant foods are, too. Soy, quinoa, and buckwheat are examples of plant proteins that contain all of the essential amino acids, making them ‘complete’ protein sources.
Whether you are an omnivore, vegetarian or a vegan including more plant-based protein sources in your diet may help to reduce your reliance on animal food sources.
Vegan protein sources
Follow these ideas to help you make simple protein swaps, but don’t forget food is made up of many different nutrients including fats and carbs, as well as vitamins and minerals. So, although the protein amount in our swaps may be similar, the amount of fat, carbs and associated calories, as well as vitamins and minerals, are likely to differ.
SWAP 1
One medium sized hen’s egg (poached) providing 6.7g of protein
FOR
80g of tofu providing 6.5g protein
Check out our tofu scramble.
SWAP 2
125g whole yogurt providing 7.1g protein
FOR
40g unsalted cashews providing 7.1g protein
Try for yourself with our cashew sour cream.
SWAP 3
100ml whole milk providing 3.5g protein
FOR
145ml soya milk providing 3.5g protein
Try it in our vegan smoothie.
SWAP 4
20g parmesan providing 7.2g protein
FOR
40g unsalted cashews providing 7.1g protein
Try it in our vegan cashew parmesan.
SWAP 5
40g cheddar providing 10.2g protein
FOR
50g tempeh providing 10.3g protein
Try it in this teriyaki tempeh with peanut dip.
SWAP 6
40g cottage cheese providing 3.8g protein
FOR
1 tbsp peanut butter providing 3.7g protein
Try it in red onion with peanut butter & chilli.
SWAP 7
70g stewed pork mince providing 17.1g protein
FOR
220g boiled red lentils providing 16.7g protein
Try it in lentil ragu with courgetti.
SWAP 8
1 chicken wing (meat and skin) providing 6.8g protein
FOR
150g boiled quinoa providing 6.6g protein
Try it in... vegetable tagine with apricot quinoa.
SWAP 9
75g grilled prawns providing 17.6g protein
FOR
70g pumpkin seeds providing17.1g protein
Try it in charred cauliflower pasta with pumpkin seed pesto.
SWAP 10
100g grilled salmon providing 24.6g protein
FOR
100g fried tofu providing 23.5g protein
Try it in salt & pepper tofu.
SWAP 11
75g beef rump steak (barbecued) providing 22.1g protein
FOR
100g seitan* providing 22.5g protein
*Check labels because products may vary
Try our tasty seitan & black bean stir fry.
SWAP 12
30g beef jerky providing 9g protein
FOR
40g gram flour providing 9.1g protein
Try our tasty chickpea panisse as an alternative snack.
Learn more about vegan diets
The best vegan protein sources
A balanced diet for vegans
What is a plant-based diet?
How to become vegan
5 vegan ingredients you've never heard of
More health and nutrition tips
Get more inspiration from these vegan recipe collections
Healthy vegan recipes
Healthy vegan lunches
Healthy vegan dinners
Healthy vegan breakfasts
Have you some favourite vegan swaps to share? Add to the comments below….
This page was reviewed on 18 November 2024 by Kerry Torrens
Kerry Torrens is a qualified Nutritionist (MBANT) with a post graduate diploma in Personalised Nutrition & Nutritional Therapy. She is a member of the British Association for Nutrition and Lifestyle Medicine (BANT) and a member of the Guild of Food Writers. Over the last 15 years she has been a contributing author to a number of nutritional and cookery publications including Good Food.
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