Umami, which translates as essence of deliciousness, is a flavour profile (like sweet, sour and bitter) that is best described as savouriness. Umami is naturally occurring in a list of ingredients, and by simply adding them to a recipe you will give it more depth.

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Ketchup

Tomatoes are big in umami, and ketchup has the bonus of being cooked down, sweet and tangy. As well as a condiment, add a squeeze to ragus or marinades, or use instead of tomato purée in stews and braises.

Parmesan

Whenever you’re using milder cheeses, like mozzarella on a pizza, use a grating of parmesan as well to up the salty cheese flavour.

Yeast extract

Used sparingly in gravies and sauces, it will add meatiness, especially when you’re making a vegetarian gravy that needs it. It also works well when combined with anything cheese-based.

Soy sauce

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Not only does soy sauce add lots of flavour to gravies, braises and stews, it also gives a deeper, more mahogany colour that you look for when cooking sauces.

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