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Karahi (also called kadai/kadhai) is named after the deep, circular wok-like cooking pot it's cooked in. While the pot has ancient roots in the Indian subcontinent, chicken karahi emerged in the North-West Frontier Province (now KPK province) of Pakistan. The dish became famous through the Malik Karahi restaurants of Peshawar and later spread to Lahore's Food Street. Unlike older, more complex Mughlai dishes, karahi represents a more rustic, straightforward cooking style. Pakistani karahi is cooked fast on high heat and an open fire, with minimal spices, letting the tomato and meat flavours dominate, and oil separation is essential. As a rule, karahi is served in the same pot it's cooked in. In Pakistan, it is traditionally made with goat or lamb, though chicken became popular later. The dish's popularity started across Pakistan through roadside 'karahi houses' where people watched their food being prepared in front of them. Each region developed its own style; in Peshawar it's more tomato-based, less spicy, in Lahore it's richer, with complex spicing. In my hometown, Karachi, it is often spicier with more green chillies.

  • 2 tbsp ghee
  • 6-8 large tomatoes
    roughly chopped, about 800g
  • 4-5 large green chillies
  • 6-8 whole black peppercorns
  • 1 whole chicken
    cut into 24 pieces, kept on the bone but skin removed
  • rice, naan
    or roti, to serve

For garnish

  • 1 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2-inch piece ginger
    cut into thin strips
  • large handful coriander
    leaves picked and finely chopped
  • 2 limes
    cut into wedges

Nutrition: Per serving

  • kcal389
  • fat23g
  • saturates8g
  • carbs4g
  • sugars4g
  • fibre1g
  • protein40g
  • salt1.12g

Method

  • step 1

    Heat the ghee in a karahi or heavy-based pan over medium heat. Add the tomatoes and fry well for 5-6 mins or, until soft and starting to break down, stirring occasionally. Add the whole green chillies, black peppercorns and 1 tsp salt and fry for 2-3 mins until fragrant. Add the chicken and stir to coat well.

  • step 2

    Cover with a lid and cook for 15-20 mins then remove the lid and cook for further 20-25 mins until thickened, most of the liquid has evaporated and the tomatoes are broken down and sticky. Season to taste and garnish with the butter, ginger, and coriander. Serve with lime wedges to squeeze over the top, and rice, naan or roti, if you like.

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